Newly found Neolithic stone circles could solve the Stonehenge mystery

Two newly discovered Neolithic stone circles have reportedly been identified in Dartmoor, England, which may be part of a 5-mile-long ‘sacred arc’ of ancient monuments. Independent archaeologist Alan Endacott, who made the discovery, said in a publication that these stone structures reflect the cultural significance of the highlands during the New Stone Age. The finds, which date to around 5,000 years ago, are believed to date from the time of Stonehenge and indicate extensive building activity in the region during that period.

The ‘Irishman’s Wall’ site

Endacott, who is pursuing a PhD in archeology at the University of Exeter, has been exploring Dartmoor’s moors for decades, according to Live Science report. Using magnetic gradiometry and resistance instruments, he is said to have confirmed the locations earlier this year. Excavations took place between September and October, revealing important details about the construction of the circles.

One of the sites, called “Metheral”, consists of about twenty stones, many of which are now overgrown or fallen. This circle measures an estimated 40 by 33 meters and reflects the dimensions and design elements seen at Stonehenge.

About a mile from Metheral is the second circle, called ‘Irishman’s Wall’. This site is reportedly less intact, with only six visible stones. Analysis of the subsurface helped identify the outline of the structure. Endacott told the publication that this circle may have marked the entrance to what prehistoric people considered a sacred area.

A larger archaeological landscape

The Metheral Circle is located at the northernmost point of a crescent of eight known stone circles, stretching south for five miles. Endacott’s earlier discoveries, such as the Sittaford Tor circle, support the hypothesis that this arch was part of a larger ceremonial complex. Independent archaeologist Tom Greeves described the findings as significant, pointing out evidence of Neolithic activity on Dartmoor, in an interview with LiveScience. Susan Greaney from the University of Exeter reportedly added that these discoveries underline the importance of the area in prehistoric culture and point to the possibility of further findings.

Dartmoor remains an area rich in Neolithic heritage, with its open uplands and extensive archaeological sites that continue to reveal insights into ancient practices.