American car manufacturers say that Trump’s trade agreement with Great Britain gives foreign companies a lead.
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President Trump suggested on Friday that he was open to reducing the rates that the United States had imposed on China, because American and Chinese negotiators are preparing themselves in Switzerland for commercial interviews with high efforts this weekend.
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Trade tensions between the United States and China have bent international markets and the world economy. The negotiations on Saturday and Sunday are intended to de-escalate the situation and to help the scene for a broader trading pact between the two economic super powers.
In a post on social media, Mr. Trump said that a rate of 80 percent on China looks ‘good’, adding that it would be ‘to Scott B’, a clear reference to Finance Scott Bessent Minister.
A rate of 80 percent would be a major decrease in the current 145 percent that Mr Trump has imposed on Chinese import in recent months. But that high A level would still close most trade between countries. Chinese data released on Friday Shifts from that country to the United States in April showed 21 percent from the same period a year ago.
It is also unclear whether the conversations will lead to a short -term resolution for two governments that have serious economic disputes and have taken a hard tone in recent months.
The Trump administration raced to conclude trade agreements with other countries prior to a self-imposed deadline for extra rates to become in force of most trading partners. But it has remained in an impasse with China, which is already a minimum rate of 145 percent on all imports.
This week the two parties agreed to hold meetings in Geneva that will include Mr Bessent; Jamieson Greer, the American trade representative; And he Lifeng, the Deputy Prime Minister of China for economic policy.
The stock markets in the United States opened higher on Friday after Mr Trump had expressed the willingness to lower the rates and said in a separate position that many trade agreements were ‘in the hopper’. On Thursday, Mr. Trump emphasized a new economic pact with Great Britain as proof that his tariff strategy works.
The recent increase by Mr Bessent, who is considered a pragmatist about trade, to lead the conversations with China, has also helped to calm markets. The Minister of Finance has argued that the rates and commercial restrictions that the United States and China have not -are not -durable “and have urged Beijing to start tackling what the Trump administration regards as unfair commercial practices.
Despite signs of greater flexibility of Mr Trump, a rate of 80 percent may not be low enough to restart things in the Pacific.
Although it differs from company to company, some managers have said that rates above 50 percent are generally sufficient to freeze export to the United States. Companies that cannot find an alternative source of delivery for their products outside of China are confronted with the prospect of bankruptcy and fired while the summer rises and can even paralyze 25 percent rates.
Jane Fraser, the Chief Executive of Citigroup, at the Milken Institute Global Conference in Los Angeles, Jane Fraser, the Chief Executive, said Companies were able to resist lower rates, although trade undertiament had forced them to pause investments and hiring.
“If it’s 10 percent, most customers we talk to:” Yes, we can absorb that, “she said.” If it’s 25 percent, not so much. “
Economists have warned that the opportunities for a recession in the United States are increasing due to the rates of Mr Trump. Last month the International Monetary Fund lowered its prospects for the United States and the global output.
Although some companies have started to increase their prices as a result of the taxes, the effects of Mr Trump’s rates have not yet been so clear to our consumers. That’s because it takes many weeks To send articles by sea to the United States, and because companies have stored generous amounts of stock prior to the rates that come into effect.
But since trade between the United States and China stands still, those effects are starting to worsen and become clearer, in the form of higher prices and short -supply.
“The companies know what happened,” said Ryan Peterson, the Chief Executive of Flexport, a logistics company. “Their business models are under an enormous amount of pressure.”
The longer the United States waited to make changes to the rates, he added: “The more serious the shock will be.”
It remains unclear how Beijing will receive the tone change of Mr Trump. After weeks of refusal to “kneel” to the demands of the United States, China said it had decided to come to the table because of “worldwide expectations, the interests of China and the calls of American industry and consumers.”
But it has also hit a challenging tone. “We are not afraid,” said Hua Chunying, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, reporters on Friday during a trip to the China countryside. “We don’t want any war with any country. But we have to face reality,” she said, according to a Reuters report.
The Chinese government has not confirmed who else with the Lord he will be in conversations with American officials. But Wang Xiaohong, the Chinese Minister of Public Security, traveled with the Lord he in Switzerland, according to a source that agreed to talk about the state of anonymity. All negotiations on Fentanyl would be led by Mr. Wang, who is also the director of the China’s Narcotics Control Commission.
The conversations “seem to be more efforts to investigate the positions from the other side,” said Ja-II Chong, assistant professor of political sciences at the National University of Singapore. The Chinese side can say that it is willing to make concessions in areas such as balancing the trading surplus of the country, or to curb the export of precursors for Fentanyl.
“I doubtful that something will come from this coming series of meetings,” Mr. Chong added.
But the Trump administration is under pressure to show progress in trade discussions after weeks of volatility in markets and growing fears on Wall Street and in the business America of a decline.
“Everything that is going on with the meeting in Switzerland promises us well,” said Kevin Hassett, director of the National Economic Council of the White House, on CNBC on Friday. “We see collegiality and also sketches of positive developments.”
Mr. Trump said this week in the White House that he expected the conversations with China to be substantive. But analysts have tempered their optimism about a rapid breakthrough because China is usually preferred to extensive and formal negotiations. In addition to rate reductions, a more specific list of requirements of both parties is expected for an extensive deal.
Despite Mr. Trump’s affinity for imposing rates, he argued in a separate position on Truth Social on Friday for open markets and called China to expand access to American companies.
“China should open its market for the US – would be so good for them !!! closed markets no longer work !!!” Mr. Trump wrote.
Tony Romm contributed reporting.
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