Health

Could the keto diet fight one of the deadliest forms of cancer? Early research shows a low-carb plan has an anti-tumor effect

It’s a regimen that’s been praised by celebrities like Kim Kardashian and Gwyneth Paltrow for its slimming effects. But the keto diet could also help in the fight against a notoriously serious form of cancer.

Scientists at the University of California found that the diet, which is low in carbohydrates and high in fat, could make pancreatic cancer treatment more effective.

This, they say, is because the diet deprives the pancreatic tumors of the energy they need to survive.

Pancreatic cancer is sometimes called the ‘silent killer’ because of its subtle symptoms and claims around 10,000 lives in the UK each year.

Treatments are often futile because the disease is usually discovered at a late stage. Only 40 percent of patients survive more than five years after diagnosis.

The ketogenic diet, also known as the keto diet, involves cutting out almost all carbohydrates and adding a large amount of fat and protein to every meal. As a result, bread, rice and pasta are completely excluded, as are sweets, chocolate and pastries. Even dairy, fruits and vegetables are limited

The ketogenic diet, also known as the keto diet, involves cutting out almost all carbohydrates and adding a large amount of fat and protein to every meal. As a result, bread, rice and pasta are completely excluded, as are sweets, chocolate and pastries. Even dairy, fruits and vegetables are limited

Pancreatic cancer is called a 'silent killer' because of the subtle symptoms that are often not noticed until too late

Pancreatic cancer is called a ‘silent killer’ because of the subtle symptoms that are often not noticed until too late

For the latest research, published in the journal Nature, scientists divided the mice into four groups.

One group was given a ketogenic diet, another a normal diet, another a normal diet with a cancer drug, and the last group was given a ketogenic diet with a cancer drug.

The drug being given is a new, experimental drug called eFT508. The drug works by preventing pancreatic tumors from breaking down fat.

At the end of the experiment, the researchers found that the mice in the ketogenic diet and drug combination group showed the greatest tumor shrinkage.

The researchers suspect this is due to the release of a protein called eukaryotic translation initiation factor (eIF4E), which helps the body process fat, caused by a low-carb diet.

Because pancreatic cancer cells thrive on fat, it is thought that this helps deprive the pancreatic tumors of fuel.

“We now have clear evidence of a way in which diet can be used in combination with existing cancer therapies to precisely eliminate cancer,” said study author Dr. Davide Ruggero.

The ketogenic diet, also known as the keto diet, eliminates almost all carbohydrates and adds plenty of fat and protein to every meal.

Bread, rice and pasta are completely excluded, as are sweets, chocolate and pastries. Even dairy, fruit and vegetables are limited.

The diet is designed to force the body to burn fat for energy instead of glucose – a process called ketosis.

Dr. Ruggero, along with Dr. Kevan Shokat, UCSF professor of cellular and molecular pharmacology, developed eFT508 in the 2010s, and it showed some promise in clinical trials. But now there’s a much more powerful way to use it.

“The field has struggled to make a clear connection between diet and cancer and cancer treatments,” Ruggero said.

“But to really connect these things productively, you have to know the mechanism.”

To treat more types of cancer, different combinations of diet and drugs are needed.

“We expect that most cancers have different vulnerabilities,” Ruggero said.

‘This forms the basis for a new way to treat cancer with nutrition and personalized therapies.’

The pancreas is a tadpole-shaped organ that is part of the digestive system and plays an important role in hormone regulation.

It is located just behind the stomach and is about 25 cm long.

In digestion, it aids in the production of enzymes that help the body break down food into the nutrients it needs.

It also plays an important role in the production of hormones responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body.

Possible symptoms of pancreatic cancer include jaundice, where the whites of the eyes and skin turn yellow, along with itchy skin and darker urine.

Other possible symptoms include loss of appetite, unintentional weight loss, constipation or bloating.

Although the symptoms are unlikely to indicate cancer, it is still important to have them checked out by a GP early to be on the safe side, especially if patients have been experiencing them for more than four weeks.

WHAT IS PANTHALMIC CANCER?

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of the disease. About 95 percent of people who get the disease die from it.

Joan Crawford, Patrick Swayze and Luciano Pavarotti all died of pancreatic cancer.

It is the sixth most common cause of cancer death in the UK, with around 10,000 people in the UK being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer each year, compared to around 55,000 in the US.

WHAT IS THE CAUSE?

It is caused by an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the pancreas, a large gland in the digestive system.

WHO IS AT THE GREATEST RISK?

Most cases (90 percent) occur in people over 55 years of age.

About half of all new cases occur in people aged 75 or older.

One in ten cases is genetic.

Other possible causes include age, smoking, and other health problems, including diabetes.

WHY IS IT SO DEADLY?

There is no screening method for pancreatic cancer.

In pancreatic cancer, there are usually no symptoms in the early stages, while the disease is then more treatable.

Patients usually begin to develop the hallmark symptoms – jaundice and abdominal pain – around stage 3 or 4, by which time the disease has likely spread to other organs.

WHAT TREATMENT OPTIONS ARE THERE?

The only effective treatment is removal of the pancreas.

In people whose cancer has spread to other organs, this is hardly effective.

In such cases, palliative care is recommended to relieve pain at the end of life.

Related Articles

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button