Conservation expert warns Earth is in the midst of the sixth great extinction

Dr. Jane Goodall, renowned primatologist and conservationist, has raised the alarm about an accelerating global biodiversity crisis, describing it as the ‘sixth great extinction’. During her latest environmental awareness tour of Europe, Dr. Goodall stresses the importance of immediate action to combat deforestation, restore natural habitats and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

During a interview together with the BBC, Dr. Goodall, now 90, the urgent need to tackle habitat destruction. She pointed out the impact of deforestation on biodiversity, especially in Uganda. The report highlights that her foundation, in partnership with technology company Ecosia, has planted almost two million trees in five years. The project aims to restore vital habitats for about 5,000 chimpanzees while mitigating climate change through the absorption of carbon dioxide by growing forests, the report adds.

Climate crisis and closing windows for change

This warning coincided with the COP29 summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, where world leaders met to discuss climate policy. The report further highlights that Dr Goodall highlighted the shrinking timeframe to tackle rising temperatures and biodiversity loss. She linked the destruction of forests to changing rainfall patterns, which disrupt ecosystems and endanger species. Recalling her research in Tanzania more than sixty years ago, she noted how predictable rainy seasons had been replaced by erratic weather, leading to ecological imbalances.

“Forests must be protected and industries that harm the environment must face stricter regulations,” she told the BBC. Dr. Goodall also underlined the dangers of industrial agriculture, which affects soil health and accelerates biodiversity loss.

Groundbreaking research and a lifelong mission

Dr. Goodall’s groundbreaking work on chimpanzees in Tanzania redefined primate research by documenting tool use, social bonds, and territorial conflict. Looking back on her career, she shared a pivotal moment with a chimpanzee named David Greybeard, who showed trust by squeezing her fingers. These experiences have shaped her advocacy for coexistence with wild animals.

Despite challenges, including initial skepticism about her research methods, Dr. Goodall a steadfast advocate for environmental reform. She urged governments and individuals to adopt stronger legislation to secure a sustainable future, stressing that humanity’s survival depends on immediate action.