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After 2020, the report insisted on caution when using the National Guard in LA

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During the Volatile Days of the Racial Justice Protests in 2020, Stadsbiedeners in Los Angeles initially oppose the help of the National Guard before they decided that troops were needed to control crowds.

The Guard troops, who arrive in Humvees with combat equipment, acted as a supplement for the local police and offered security in shopping centers and in the town hall. Nevertheless, their presence made public resistance in a city with a history of high -profile confrontations between demonstrators and the police. In the aftermath of the 2020 response, the Non -Profit National Police Foundation warned that the future deployment of the National Guard in Los Angeles should come before, during and then “to prevent them from being seen as an occupancy force.”

But when protests returned to the city during the weekend in response to a series of federal immigration raids, there has been no coordinated messages or even agreed on the use of the National Guard. President Trump ordered the troops to Los Angeles, even as the state and local politicians warned that this would cause tensions instead of alleviating them.

“This is exactly what Donald Trump wanted,” said Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, Monday, in which he announced that the state would do that Sweek the Trump administration About the deployment.

When and how to use the National Guard, were among the many lessons of raw demonstrations about police that broke out throughout the country in 2020 in the aftermath of the police murder of George Floyd. Many reports after Action and independent assessments accused police departments for incorrect protests, with reference to insufficient training and militarized responses that made tense situations worse.

Some police services, such as those in Raleigh, NC, were found to have used pepper spray without a distinction. Officers of Denver were wrongly used weapons, such as tear gas and pepper sprayball against people who screamed about officer behavior but were not involved in physical resistance. Officers in Portland, Ore., Where protests held for months, used more than 6,000 times violence – and a federal investigation discovered that some applications were contrary to what was allowed under policy guidelines, such as when officers used a weapon against someone because that person had dealt with a “promoting conversation”.

In some cities, departments have given further training to officers to prepare them at such events. Others still show policy on the use of CROWD control weapons.

But Los Angeles is now confronted with a Real-WORLD test of his police strategies, one that may have been somewhat put on a sidelines by the decision of Mr Trump to send the National Guard when the state and local officials had not asked any help.

After the 2020 demonstrations, reports after Action criticized Los Angeles police for using what analysts described as outdated tactics.

An analysis showed that Los Angeles officers had been illegally detained for hours without water or access to bathrooms. Another noticed that officers had missed insufficient training in the use of some potentially dangerous weapons and equipment that should only be managed by very skilled people to ensure that they do not accidentally touch nearby bystanders.

In 2021, California approved legislation to limit the use of projectiles and chemicals to distribute protest mixes. The rules require that officers give priority to de-escalation. They also forbid officers to focus projectiles on people’s heads and say that they must minimize the chance of injuries to bystanders.

But Carol Sobel, a lawyer for civil rights who has worked on protest -related cases in Los Angeles for many years, said that despite the legislation, the legal judgments against the department and the calls for reform were not much proof of progress. In the last few days, she said, she again looked at what a random use of less deadly weapons seemed to be, such as sponge-TIP projectiles and other policy violations.

“I don’t really see a practical change,” she said.

On weekends, Some journalists reported that they are being hit by projectiles that have been fired by the police. A Video -shows An officer in Los Angeles turns a weapon to a television journalist before she shoots her in the leg with a projectile.

In a statement on Monday, the police of Los Angeles said that officers had encountered ‘important acts of violence, vandalism and looting’, and the department reported to use more than 600 rounds of less deadly ammunition.

The Department said that its Professional Standards agency would investigate accusations of excessive violence.

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