Awareness of pancreatic cancer is low among adults under 50, research shows

The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and the Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC – James) recently conducted a study showing a concerning knowledge gap about pancreatic cancer in adults under 50 years of age. Although pancreatic cancer is increasingly diagnosed in younger people, the study found that more than half of respondents did not recognize its early symptoms, and about a third wrongly believed that only older people were at risk. Many were also unaware of how lifestyle changes could help reduce the risk of this disease.

Increasing diagnoses in people under the age of 50 are raising concerns

Dr. Zobeida Cruz-Monserrate, co-leader of the Molecular Carcinogenesis and Chemoprevention Program at OSUCCC-James, marked that the number of pancreatic cancers among younger age groups is growing by about 1% every year. Dr. Cruz-Monserrate called this shift both unusual and concerning. Because pancreatic cancer often goes unnoticed until it reaches an advanced stage, the effectiveness of available treatments decreases.

Factors that influence the risk of pancreatic cancer

Although genetics are responsible for approximately 10 percent of pancreatic cancer cases, lifestyle factors play an important role in determining individual risk. Data from the American Cancer Society indicates that obesity, for example, increases the risk of pancreatic cancer by as much as 20 percent over a lifetime. Dr. Cruz-Monserrate emphasized that a healthy weight, regular physical activity and limited alcohol intake can positively influence not only the risk of pancreatic cancer, but also overall health.

Research into preventive measures and early detection

At OSUCCC-James, research is being conducted into the development of early detection methods for pancreatic cancer, such as minimally invasive tests for pancreatic cysts. Additionally, researchers are investigating the possible links between chronic pancreatitis, diabetes and pancreatic cancer. Until more targeted screening is available, Dr. Cruz-Monserrate recommends focusing on lifestyle modifications that can help minimize risks.

Continued efforts in detection and prevention

Because pancreatic cancer remains one of the most challenging cancers to treat, increased public awareness and preventive lifestyle choices are critical.