Jewish students tell members of Congress about their experiences with anti-Semitism on campus

Nine Jewish students at leading universities told members of Congress on Thursday that they feel unsafe on campus, but that their complaints of anti-Semitism have been ignored by university administrators.

During a roundtable hosted by the House Committee on Education and Labor, students described incidents of anti-Semitism they have experienced on campus since Hamas attacked Israel on October 7. They accused their schools of accommodating violent and disruptive protesters and minimizing the threat to Jewish students.

“I’ve been told time and time again that the university takes these issues seriously, but no action is taken,” said Noah Rubin, a student at the University of Pennsylvania.

The roundtable in Washington was led by Representative Virginia Foxx, a Republican from North Carolina. The 20 members of Congress, including Ms. Foxx, who participated were evenly split between Republicans and Democrats.

The nine students — from Harvard, Penn, MIT, Columbia and five other universities — were chosen by the House committee, and the panel’s Republican majority had a stronger hand in selecting them, an aide to Ms. Foxx said. Committee members sought out students from universities where there had been high-profile incidents of anti-Semitism.

Several Jewish groups showed their support for the congressional committee’s efforts on Thursday and sent representatives to the public. But some critics have dismissed hearings on the issue, seeing them as part of a broader GOP-driven culture war against colleges and universities, which are seen as bastions of liberalism.

The discussion, less formal than testimony at a congressional hearing, was a follow-up of sorts to the Dec. 5 hearing in which the presidents of MIT, Harvard and Penn were questioned about anti-Semitism on campus. The leaders were asked whether calling for genocide against Jews on their campuses would be punished, and their answers — that it would depend on the context — sparked strong backlash and led to the resignation of two presidents.

Questions about how to preserve free speech while cracking down on disruptive protests have rocked universities across the country since the Oct. 7 attack. As Jewish students push for action from universities to combat anti-Semitism, with some filing lawsuits against their schools, Muslim students and other supporters of Palestinians have also filed complaints describing harassment and discrimination against them.

There are several investigations underway to look into claims of anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim bias on campuses. The Department of Education has opened investigations into discrimination against Muslim students at Harvard and other universities. And the House committee is investigating anti-Semitism at Harvard, Penn, MIT and Columbia, and Ms. Foxx has said the investigation could be expanded. The roundtable would help determine the next steps in the investigation, she said.

Passionate, angry and defiant, students on Thursday repeatedly said they felt scared and abandoned despite their efforts to be heard by university officials.

“By inviting me, you have actually done more than Harvard University has ever done for its Jews, which is to listen to us,” said Shabbat Kestenbaum, a student at Harvard Divinity School. Mr. Kestenbaum is one of six Jewish students at Harvard who have sued the university for discrimination.

Students, who were not under oath, discussed experiencing and witnessing episodes of violence and verbal attacks on campus. Some said that after being spit on and cursed, they stopped wearing their Star of David necklaces and skullcaps.

They also said that during war-related protests, some of which had turned violent, it appeared that campus police at their schools had been told not to stop demonstrators.

Jacob Khalili, a student at Cooper Union, described staying in a library while a pro-Palestinian protest was held outside. He said demonstrators rattled doors and banged on windows while “yelling anti-Israel, anti-Semitic chants.” He recalled that some people with him called police for help, but said authorities did not intervene.

Joe Gindi, a Rutgers student, said protesters once yelled at him, “We don’t want Zionists here!” and called him a “European colonizer,” even though his family came from Syria. He also said police officers and administrators at the scene failed to stop protesters.

Lawmakers at the round table appeared shocked by the reports and sympathized with the students. House members said they were working to translate information from the hearings and discussions into law.

But some in the audience Thursday pointed out that Jewish students aren’t the only ones facing discrimination on campus. A small group of protesters from Code Pink, an anti-war, pro-Palestinian group, said Muslim and Arab students were also victims of abuse and deserved to be heard.

“There is a very real problem with Islamophobia,” said Moataz Salim, a doctoral student at George Washington University who said about 40 of his family members had been displaced from their homes in Gaza, while others had been killed. He knew a professor who had been accused of anti-Semitism for speaking out publicly about Palestinian rights and for inviting a speaker who was objected to by Jewish students, he said.

Khalil Gibran Muhammad, a professor of history, race and public policy at Harvard Kennedy School, said limiting Thursday’s discussion to anti-Semitism “ignores many forms of prejudice that exist on campuses.”