NASA captures lava flow resulting from Iceland’s volcanic eruption
A dramatic flow of lava from an active rift near Iceland’s Blue Lagoon was captured by NASA satellites, highlighting ongoing volcanic activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula. The images, taken by Landsat 9 and Suomi NPP satellites, were released on November 27 and show the intensity of the eruption that began on November 20. The infrared images show that the clarity of the lava exceeds that of Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, located 47 kilometers from the city. the site.
Evacuations caused by lava flow
Statements from NASA’s Earth Observatory indicate that the eruption occurred in the Sundhnúkur crater row and that a 2.9 kilometer fissure released lava flows to the east and west, avoiding a direct impact on the nearby town of Grindavík. However, evacuations were carried out as a precaution for the 3,800 residents of Grindavík and the Blue Lagoon geothermal spa. Icelandic media reported that the lava enveloped a service building and a parking lot at the spa.
Geological context of the eruption
According to the space agency, the eruption has been linked to rift activity in the region along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where diverging tectonic plates allow magma to seep upward. This geological process is considered less likely to lead to violent eruptions, as confirmed by the Icelandic Meteorological Office. In recent years, the Reykjanes Peninsula has experienced a spate of volcanic events, with this being the seventh eruption in less than a year.
Current status and consequences
As of November 26, lava movement near the Blue Lagoon had slowed, although the eruption is still active, local authorities said in statements to several publications. The Icelandic Meteorological Office continues to monitor the situation closely. Public access to the Blue Lagoon and nearby areas is restricted to ensure safety.
The images have highlighted the challenges posed by volcanic activity in a region with important tourist and residential areas. Authorities have maintained that efforts to minimize damage and protect residents remain a priority, reports show.
