Researchers find evidence of embalming practices in 16th-century France

A research article published in the journal Scientific Reports detailed the discovery of embalming practices by an aristocratic French family between the 16th and 17th centuries. A team from the Austrian Archaeological Institute, Université de Bordeaux and Aix-Marseille Université has uncovered remains of the dead in a shared crypt at Château des Milandes in Castelnaud-la-Chapelle, Dordogne, according to reports. The skeletal remains of twelve individuals, including seven adults and five children, were analyzed, revealing the systematic use of embalming methods.

Embalming techniques and processes

According to the research paperit turned out that embalming was aimed at temporary preservation for funeral ceremonies. Internal organs, including the brain, were removed with precision and the skulls carefully reopened and replaced. Bodies were treated with a mixture of balm and aromatic substances. In the article, the research team also highlighted that the embalming method was identical to that mentioned in a 1708 autopsy manual by French surgeon Pierre Dionis.

A rare family practice

The study highlighted the uniqueness of the find and noted that long-term family embalming practices are extremely rare. The process was applied consistently across generations, including both children and adults, suggesting its cultural importance within the Caumont family. Their wealth and social status were likely factors in maintaining the practice.

Significance of the findings

The crypt, which dates from the late 16th century, has provided unprecedented insight into the post-mortem rituals of early modern France. The research offers a unique perspective on post-mortem practices in early modern France and sheds light on the cultural and social significance of embalming within aristocratic circles.

As reported in Scientific Reports, the findings mark an unprecedented insight into the mortuary traditions of the period.