Sour but Sweet: The Health Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar
By now, you’ve probably heard the claims that apple cider vinegar can help you lose weight and get rid of stubborn belly fat. But can this kitchen staple really have such great benefits, and are there any side effects? We explain what apple cider vinegar really does and how to take it safely.
Vinegar has a long historydating back to at least 5,000 B.C. Its many uses include preserving, flavoring, pickling, and medicine. Apple cider vinegar in particular has antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, and there is research to support at least some of the claims made about its health benefits.
Adding apple cider vinegar to your routine could give your well-being a boost. Read on to learn about its potential health benefits and the best dosage to follow. For more kitchen-to-wellness content, here’s whether your nonstick cookware is safe to use and 11 foods that shouldn’t be a staple in your diet.
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What is apple cider vinegar?
When you combine apples, sugar and yeast and let it ferment, you get apple cider vinegar. Over several weeks, the yeast will digest the sugar to create alcohol. Once this happens, natural bacteria will convert the alcohol into acetic acid, which is where the tangy smell and taste of apple cider vinegar comes from.
You have two options when buying apple cider vinegar: filtered and pasteurized, or raw and unfiltered. The cloudy sediment that collects at the bottom of the bottle is “the mother,” a combination of bacteria and yeast. Some speculate that the mother provides the health benefits because it contains traces of healthy bacteria and probiotics.
apple cider vinegar can be used in the kitchen, around the house and for your health as:
- Air freshener
- Preservative
- Dressing or vinaigrette
- Cleaner
- Facial toner
- Marinade
- Fruit and vegetable wax
- Denture cleaner
- Hair rinse
- Treatment of dandruff
- Weed killer
- Mouthwash
4 Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar
Although more research is needed, several small and medium-sized studies show that benefits of apple cider vinegar for certain health conditions and as a possible aid in weight loss.
May help regulate blood sugar levels and diabetes
Until 95% of diabetics have type 2 diabetesaccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, or the body’s inability to produce insulin.
Even if you don’t have diabetes, it’s best to keep your blood sugar levels within normal ranges. Studies have shown that apple cider vinegar can Improve insulin response And lower blood sugar levels after the meal.
Drinking apple cider vinegar before bed has also been shown to promote sleep. lower fasting blood sugar levels after waking up. Be sure to talk to your doctor before using ACV if you have diabetes, especially if you are taking medications.
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Kills harmful bacteria
People who want to preserve food naturally may want to consider using apple cider vinegar. It is a well-known pathogen killerwhich includes microbes such as staphylococci and candida.
Vinegar is a popular preservative in Korea because it can prevent E. coli and norovirus from growing in food. E. coli can cause food poisoning when consumed, but the bactericidal effects of the acetic acid in apple cider vinegar can prevent it from happening.
May lead to weight loss
Another benefit of apple cider vinegar that may be helpful is its ability to help with weight lossACV, when taken before or with a meal, has been shown to help with satiety (the feeling of fullness).
In one study, participants ate about 200 to 275 calories less when apple cider vinegar was combined with a meal. Over three months, participants who took one to two tablespoons of ACV per day saw up to 3.7 pounds weight loss and a reduction in body fat.
May improve cholesterol levels
High cholesterol and triglyceride levels can increase your risk of heart disease.
Adding up to an ounce of apple cider vinegar to your day, along with a reduced calorie diet, can lower total cholesterol and triglycerides while also increasing “good” HDL cholesterol.
People with type 2 diabetes may also experience: positive results on their total cholesterol and triglyceride levels by adding 15 grams of apple cider vinegar to their diet.
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Possible side effects
While there are benefits to using apple cider vinegar, there are also possible side effects to consider. The high acidity can erode the enamel of your teeth, which will not come back once it is gone. It can cause damage to your esophagus or throat if you drink it undiluted.
Here are some other possible side effects of apple cider vinegar:
- May cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
- May interact with diuretics, insulin and other medications
- May cause nausea or vomiting
Diluting it with water or juice not only makes ACV more palatable, but it can also reduce the risk of damage to your throat and teeth. Combining a tablespoon or two of either can also help with an upset stomach.
Apple cider vinegar dosage
The dosage of apple cider vinegar depends on why you are using it. Two teaspoons to two tablespoons is the general dosage recommendation.
If you want to drink it, dilute it with water or your favorite juice or tea. You can also eat it by incorporating it into your favorite dishes, especially dressings, vinaigrettes, and even making your own mayonnaise.
You can also add a cup or two to a bath for skin problems. By mixing a tablespoon of ACV with a cup of water and then soaking gauze or cotton in the solution, you can make a wet wrap.
To use apple cider vinegar as a hair rinse, mix up to two tablespoons with one cup of water and pour over hair after shampooing. Wait five minutes, then rinse. It can be drying, so use sparingly. ACV can also irritate the scalp, so a weaker dilution may be better.
In short
While some studies have shown the benefits of apple cider vinegar, we need more research to definitively prove how beneficial ACV is. It can aid in weight loss, control type 2 diabetes, blood sugar and cholesterol, and it can also prevent the growth of harmful bacteria on food. Drinking undiluted apple cider vinegar can cause erosion of tooth enamel or damage to the throat. Mixing ACV with water or juice before consuming it can prevent damage to the teeth and throat. As with any natural remedy, talk to your doctor before trying apple cider vinegar and do a skin patch before using it on your skin.