In an unprecedented moment in modern American history, the 2024 Republican and Democratic presidential candidates will debate each other for the first time, after just seven weeks of campaigning.
The New York Times analyzed what the two candidates said about each other on social media from July 21, when President Biden withdrew from the race and Vice President Kamala Harris became the favorite to replace him as the Democratic presidential nominee, through Sept. 6. (Their social media statements largely match their public comments at rallies and other events.)
While both candidates attack each other, The Times found that former President Donald Trump attacks Ms. Harris much more frequently, an average of more than three times a day, and his posts (on Truth Social) almost always include a personal smear campaign.
What Harris says about Trump in personal terms
Ms Harris’s posts about Mr Trump (on X) have been less than cutting. On a few occasions she has drawn attention to his history of legal troubles, saying for example that she knows “Donald Trump’s type” because she has “gone after predators, fraudsters and cheats” as a prosecutor.
She also described him as follows:
What Trump Says About Harris in Personal Terms
By contrast, Mr. Trump’s attacks on Ms. Harris resemble the invective of a sexist schoolyard bully. He often drops personal insults into political attacks, but he has also repeatedly attacked Ms. Harris personally without specifically referring to her policies or political record. Some of these messages have instead touched on her racial identity or included general insults that referred to her authenticity or competence.
This is how he described her:
Mr. Trump told rally-goers in North Carolina last month that he had struggled to come up with a “name” for Ms. Harris, but had settled on “comrade.”
“I think that’s the most accurate name,” he said.
What the candidates say about each other on the issues
While both candidates criticize each other on policy issues, Trump almost always throws in a personal dig (or two or three) at Ms. Harris.
Without personal element
Extremism
Economy
Border / Crime
Eligibility
Trump Legal
Abortion
Foreign policy
Environment / Energy
Mr. Trump’s posts about Ms. Harris often contain spelling errors, falsehoods and his trademark style of grammar and capitalization. He spent a few days in August regularly calling Ms. Harris “Kamabla,” though he has since dropped that nickname. Ms. Harris’ posts are more typical of a traditional politician.
The border is a particularly controversial topic.
In making immigration a central theme of his campaign, Trump repeatedly and incorrectly calls Ms. Harris the Biden administration’s “border czar.” Ms. Harris notes that Trump pressured Republicans to oppose a bipartisan immigration deal.
Both accuse each other of being extremists.
Ms. Harris links Mr. Trump to Project 2025, a series of conservative policy proposals from which Mr. Trump has recently sought to distance himself. Mr. Trump claims (falsely) that Ms. Harris is a “communist” who will “destroy America.”
Ms. Harris attacks Mr. Trump over abortion rights.
The vice president frequently reminds voters that Trump appointed the Supreme Court justices who voted to overturn Roe v. Wade. Trump rarely talks about reproductive rights.
Their criticism of the economy is more classically partisan.
Ms. Harris accuses Mr. Trump of caring only about wealthy Americans. The former president blames Ms. Harris for inflation.