Eclampsia: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment Everything you need to know

Eclampsia is a rare but serious condition characterized by one or more attacks during pregnancy or in the postpartum period.

Eclampsia can have serious consequences if not treated in time.

Former US Olympic sprinter Tori Bowie, who won gold, silver and bronze medals at the 2016 Olympics, died last month due to pregnancy complications. She was found dead in her home on May 2 and was eight months pregnant. The USA Track & Field confirmed last month that Bowie had died in childbirth. But the 32-year-old’s autopsy suggested she may have been suffering from respiratory distress and eclampsia. The death of Tori Bowie once brought to light the issue of maternal mortality. Here’s everything you need to know about eclampsia, its symptoms and treatment.

What is Eclampsia?

Eclampsia is a rare but serious condition characterized by one or more attacks during pregnancy or in the postpartum period. It develops from preeclampsia, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Preeclampsia occurs when women develop high blood pressure after 20 weeks of pregnancy and complications such as protein in their urine.

Preeclampsia affects 5 to 7 percent of all pregnancies worldwide. It is responsible for more than 70,000 maternal deaths and 500,000 fetal deaths. If left untreated, it can lead to brain damage, coma, and possibly death of the mother and fetus.

Signs and Symptoms of Eclampsia

According to doctors, preeclampsia, which causes high blood pressure during pregnancy, can lead to eclampsia if not treated in time. Here are the most common symptoms of eclampsia:

1. High blood pressure
2. Seizures
3. Increased swelling of the face and hands
4. Chronic headaches
5. Weight gain
6. Nausea and vomiting
7. Vision changes
8. Severe abdominal pain

Treatment for eclampsia

It should be understood that women with preeclampsia can give birth to healthy babies and at the same time ensure full recovery for themselves. Speaking of treatment, it is important to ensure early detection and regular prenatal checkups. Some basic measures and regular testing can help reduce the risk of the disease.

You may need regular checkups until delivery and complete bed rest. When needed, doctors often prescribe low-dose aspirin to control blood pressure and reduce the risk of preeclampsia. Patients may also receive anticonvulsant medications such as magnesium sulfate or steroid injections. Regular blood and urine tests and fetal scans are also required.