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It's not just a runny nose and cough! Covid can also cause insomnia, scientists claim

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It is perhaps best known for causing a dry cough and robbing you of your sense of taste and smell.

But Covid can also give you sleepless nights, scientists say.

A new study found that three out of four people with mild infections suffered from insomnia.

Researchers from Phenikaa University in Vietnam studied more than a thousand Covid patients who, although sick, never got sick enough to be hospitalized.

All were asked about their sleep patterns after a period of illness.

A study from Vietnam suggests that people infected with Covid may suffer from insomnia as a result (stock image)

Of the three-quarters who developed insomnia, one in five had a 'severe' form.

The results also showed that 50 percent of Covid patients who reported insomnia woke up more frequently during the night.

In addition, one in three found it harder to get a good night's sleep, slept shorter and had difficulty falling asleep.

Patients with anxiety or depression were more likely to experience insomnia while sick, researchers also found.

Lead author Dr Huong Hoang said that while previous studies had looked at insomnia and hospitalized Covid patients, none examined the impact on sleep in people with mild infections.

Routinely sleeping less than six or seven hours a night destroys your immune system and significantly increases your risk of developing numerous cancers. Even a moderate reduction in sleep for just a week can disrupt blood sugar levels so severely that you would be classified as pre-diabetic. Short sleep also increases the risk of your coronary arteries becoming clogged and brittle, putting you on the path to cardiovascular disease, stroke or heart failure. Maybe you've noticed that you crave junk food when you're tired? Too little sleep increases the concentration of a hormone that makes you feel hungry, while suppressing a companion hormone that signals food satisfaction

Compared to those studies, patients with mild infections reported insomnia more often than both the general population and hospitalized patients with Covid-19, the team claimed.

This, they say, could be due to the fact that patients recovering from Covid are more stressed and sensitive to changes in their physical health, causing them to experience poorer sleep.

However, they said more research is needed into the relationship between Covid infections, mental health problems and insomnia.

Dr. Hoang said, “If you don't suffer much from insomnia, you can take some simple actions, such as taking a warm shower before going to bed, turning off your phone at least an hour before going to bed, exercising for 30 minutes a day, and avoiding caffeine after 4 p.m.

'If you really suffer from insomnia, you can try some sleep aids. If they don't help, go to a sleep therapist.'

She added: 'As a sleep researcher, I received many questions and complaints from family members, friends and colleagues about their sleep disturbances after recovering from Covid.'

The research, published in the journal Frontiers in public healthwas based on an online survey of 1,056 Covid patients who had been infected in the past six months.

Dr. Hoang acknowledged that the nature of the study may have influenced the type of patients who participated, which in turn influenced the results.

She added that the time difference between the infection and the time the survey was conducted may also have affected the accuracy of patients' memories of their sleep patterns.

HOW MUCH SLEEP SHOULD YOU GET? AND WHAT TO DO IF YOU ARE Struggling to GET ENOUGH

Toddler (3-5 years): 10am-1pm

School age (6-13 years): 9-11 am

Teenager (14-17 years): 8-10 hours

Young adult (18-25) 7-9 hours

Adult (26-64): 7-9 hours

Older adult (65 or more) 7-8 hours

Source: Sleep Foundation

WHAT CAN I DO TO IMPROVE MY SLEEP?

1) Limit screen time an hour before bedtime

Our body has an internal 'clock' in the brain, which regulates our circadian rhythm.

Cell phones, laptops and TVs emit blue light, which sends signals to our brains to keep us awake.

2) Tap into your “racing spirit.”

Take 5-10 minutes before bedtime to sit down with a notebook and write down a list of everything you need to do the next day.

3) Avoid caffeine after noon

If you want a hot drink in the afternoon or evening, choose decaffeinated tea or coffee.

4) Maintain a cool bedroom temperature

Keep bedroom thermostats at around 18°C. During spring/summer, try sleeping with the bedroom window open to lower the temperature and increase ventilation.

5) Limit alcohol in the evenings

Although you may initially find it easier to fall into deep sleep, you will wake up frequently during the night and have poorer deep sleep overall.

6) Supplement vitamin D

Vitamin D plays a role in sleep. Vitamin D is widely available online and at most pharmacies.

If you are unsure whether this is suitable and how much you need, ask your GP for advice.

7) Ensure adequate intake of magnesium and zinc

Foods high in magnesium include spinach, kale, avocado, bananas, cashews and seeds.

Foods high in zinc include meat, oysters, crab, cheese, cooked lentils and dark chocolate (70%+).

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