Kanheri Caves: Explore the hidden gem of historical and architectural wonder

The sculptures on display in the caves demonstrate the influential architectural style of Buddhism that emerged between the 1st century BC and the 10th century AD.

Travel and discovery are two peas in a pod, and if you’re a history buff who likes to dip toes into a bygone era to better understand the present, the Kanheri Caves, also known as the Kanheri Buddhist Monuments, are a perfect destination for you. . These caves have tremendous historical and architectural significance and easily attract attention. The sculptures on display in the caves demonstrate the influential architectural style of Buddhism that emerged between the 1st century BC and the 10th century AD. After years of research, scholars have concluded that these caves, carved out of the basaltic rock formations found in the region, were originally used as sacred sites for Buddhist monks and devotees to engage in worship, meditation, and intellectual pursuits.

Where are the Kanheri Caves located?

Located amidst the lush greenery of Mumbai’s Sanjay Gandhi National Park, these caves are adorned with intricate sculptures and reliefs depicting various aspects of Buddhism, such as the lives of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, among other deities. The craftsmanship shown in these sculptures is truly impressive.

Speaking of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, it is one of the few national parks in the world that lies within the boundaries of a city, making it a true getaway.

What can a visitor discover here?

Visitors to these caves will easily come across numerous monastic cells and prayer halls called Chaityas where Buddhist monks used to live.

Stupas are a prominent feature in Kanheri caves and they are accompanied by ornate pillars decorated with carvings of mythical figures and motifs, which are an important part of the cave architecture. It is worth noting that the caves had an impressive water management system. The complex includes numerous rock-cut cisterns, tanks and canals designed to collect and store rainwater, ensuring a sustainable water supply for residents.

It is safe to say that the Kanheri Caves complex is one of the most impressive cave complexes in the country.

What do the Kanheri Caves have for you?

Stupas are prominent in the Kanheri caves, which are important structures. These caves also display intricately decorated pillars adorned with carvings of mythical creatures and designs, adding significantly to the cave architecture. It is noteworthy that the caves had an impressive water management system. They had several rock-cut cisterns, tanks, and canals designed to collect and store rainwater, ensuring a sustainable water supply for the people who lived there.

The Kanheri Caves complex undoubtedly stands out as one of the most remarkable cave complexes in the country.