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The transformation of Annastacia Palaszczuk – how the Queensland Premier went from a little-known political heiress to ruling the state for almost a decade

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Annastacia Palaszczuk, who resigned on Sunday after almost nine years as Queensland’s premier, was dubbed the ‘accidental premier’.

This was because when she took over Queensland Labor in 2012, the party was at its lowest ebb, having lost 44 seats to a resurgent LNP led by Campbell Newman.

She led a party of seven MPs – including herself – and was expected to win some seats in 2015, before someone else would take over and try to regain power in 2018.

But she proved everyone wrong and returned Labor to power within one term, winning 37 seats and forming a minority government, making her the ‘accidental prime minister’.

In some ways, her development from a little-known backbencher first elected in 2006 to the prime minister who won three consecutive elections is reflected in her hairstyles, with the dowdy brown gradually transforming into the vibrant blonde of today.

Annastacia Palaszczuk (pictured), who resigned on Sunday after almost nine years as Premier of Queensland, was also known as the ‘accidental Prime Minister’

In some ways, her development from a little-known backbencher first elected in 2006 to the Prime Minister who won three consecutive elections is reflected in her hairstyles, with the dowdy brown (pictured) gradually transforming into the vibrant blonde of today.

In some ways, her development from a little-known backbencher first elected in 2006 to the Prime Minister who won three consecutive elections is reflected in her hairstyles, with the dowdy brown (pictured) gradually transforming into the vibrant blonde of today.

But while she was initially not well known outside the party, she did not come from nowhere and was in fact the product of an immigrant success story.

Her father Henry, who was born in Germany to Polish parents, was a Labor MP in Queensland from 1984 to 2006 and held several ministerial portfolios under then Prime Minister Peter Beattie.

When Henry Palaszczuk announced in 2006 that he would not run again for his south-west Brisbane seat of Inala, it was his daughter Annastacia’s time to shine.

Her father had made it the safest Labor seat in Queensland and she was elected by a margin of more than 30 points.

Within three years, she was appointed Minister for Disability Services and Multicultural Affairs under then Prime Minister Anna Bligh following the 2009 state election.

But with Labor reduced to just seven MPs after the LNP’s landslide victory in 2012, Ms Palaszczuk put her hand up for the job no one else really wanted: Leader of the Opposition.

Fortunately for her, and to the dismay of many observers, Mr Newman proved to be an extremely divisive Prime Minister and his slash and burn tactics with many aspects of the state’s public services made him deeply unpopular with many voters.

At the January 31, 2015 election, not only did the LNP lose its majority, Mr Newman also lost his own seat and Ms Palaszczuk became the ‘accidental Prime Minister’.

She was the first woman in Australia to become Prime Minister from the opposition. Every other female prime minister had taken over from a man mid-term.

In May 2017, she apologized to people convicted of homosexual crimes while it was a crime, saying her government had introduced legislation to overturn previous convictions.

Six months later, she became the first woman in Australia to win two terms as leader when Labor was re-elected in a four-seat swing, securing her grip on power.

In January 2020, as the world was gripped by a new disease spreading from China, Queensland declared a public health emergency a day after the state detected its first case of Covid-19.

Although she faced criticism in some quarters over the way the law was enforced, especially along the Queensland-NSW border, most voters approved and she was elected to a third term in October 2020.

In July 2021, Brisbane was overwhelmingly awarded the allocation for the 2032 Olympic Games, with Ms Palaszczuk part of the delegation to Tokyo and her delight at the outcome evident for all to see.

But by May 2023, she and her third-term government were starting to look a little tired and the prime minister was accused of being more concerned with attending glamorous events with her surgeon boyfriend than running the state.

She reshuffled her ministry and admitted the government must do better amid growing concerns over tackling healthcare, housing and youth crime.

There was good financial news in June, however, when the government announced a record $12.3 billion budget surplus thanks to huge coal royalty payments.

But in August there was leadership speculation after a series of poor polls and Ms Palaszczuk taking an unannounced holiday abroad.

This led to reports of discontent among her colleagues, but she insisted she would lead Labor into the next election.

In September 2023, Ms Palaszczuk (pictured) became Australia's longest-serving incumbent Prime Minister after her Victorian counterpart Daniel Andrews announced his resignation

In September 2023, Ms Palaszczuk (pictured) became Australia’s longest-serving incumbent Prime Minister after her Victorian counterpart Daniel Andrews announced his resignation

But on December 10, Ms Palaszczuk (pictured) announced she was retiring after almost nine years as prime minister.  She said she had

But on December 10, Ms Palaszczuk (pictured) announced she was retiring after almost nine years as prime minister. She said she had “run a marathon” and it was time for renewal.

In September, Palaszczuk became Australia’s longest-serving incumbent prime minister after her Victorian counterpart Daniel Andrews announced his resignation.

A month later, Ms Palaszczuk again said she would stay the course and lead Labor into the 2024 election.

But on December 10, Ms Palaszczuk announced she was retiring after almost nine years as prime minister. She said she had “run a marathon” and it was time for renewal.

Finally the time had come for the ‘accidental prime minister’.

Chronology of Annastacia Palaszczuk’s career and reign

September 2006 – Annastacia Palaszczuk is elected to the seat of Inala in Brisbane’s south-west following the retirement of her father, former Labor Minister Henry Palaszczuk

March 2012 – Ms Palaszczuk becomes Opposition Leader after Anna Bligh’s Labor government is ousted by Campbell Newman and the LNP in the worst defeat of an incumbent government in Queensland history

February 2015 – Ms Palaszczuk, who rebuilt the Labor opposition from fewer than 10 MPs, becomes Queensland’s 39th Premier after leading her party to a surprise election victory and forming a minority government, making her the first woman to become Prime Minister of the opposition

March 2016 – A referendum changed Queensland’s non-fixed three-year terms to fixed four-year terms

May 2017 – Ms Palaszczuk apologizes to people convicted of homosexual offenses when it was a criminal offence, as the Government introduces legislation to overturn previous convictions

November 2017 – Ms Palaszczuk becomes the first woman in Australia to win two terms as leader when Labor is re-elected in a four-seat swing

October 2018 – Queensland passes laws legalizing abortions up to 22 weeks’ gestation and establishing safe zones around abortion clinics

January 2020 – Queensland declares a public health emergency, a day after the state detects its first case of Covid-19

March 2020 – Queensland government announces lockdowns and border closures that will remain in place in some form for the next two years

October 2020 – Ms Palaszczuk is elected Premier of Queensland for a third term due to her government’s handling of the pandemic

July 2021 – Brisbane is awarded the 2032 Olympic Games by an overwhelming vote by the International Olympic Committee, with Ms Palaszczuk part of the delegation to Tokyo

September 2021 – Parliament votes to legalize voluntary assisted dying

May 2023 – The Prime Minister reshuffles her ministry and admits her government must do better in the face of growing concerns over tackling healthcare, housing and youth crime

June 2023 – The government posts a record $12.3 billion budget surplus, thanks to huge coal royalty payments and a raft of cost-of-living measures

August 2023 – Leadership speculation increases after a series of poor polls and Ms Palaszczuk taking an unannounced holiday abroad, sparking discontent among MPs, but on her return she continues to insist she will lead Labor into the next election

September 2023 – Ms Palaszczuk becomes Australia’s longest-serving incumbent Prime Minister after her Victorian counterpart Daniel Andrews announces his resignation

October 2023 – Ms Palaszczuk and Queensland Opposition Leader David Crisafulli foreshadow their campaigns for the October 2024 election, with the Prime Minister saying she will stay the course throughout the next term

December 2023 – Ms Palaszczuk announces she is retiring from politics after almost nine years as Prime Minister. She says she has “ran a marathon” and that it is time for innovation

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