Travel and tourism guide

The allure of Agra: beautiful monuments and architectural wonders

Known around the world as the city of the magnificent Taj Mahal, Agra is a treasure trove of architectural and historical delights for travelers. Steeped in rich Mughal heritage, this north Indian gem offers visitors an immersive journey into India's great imperial past. From intricately decorated mausoleums and forts to vibrant bazaars, beautiful gardens and mouth-watering cuisine, Agra has something to please every kind of traveler!

Let's explore the top 5 attractions you must visit on a trip to Agra for an unforgettable experience.

The Taj Mahal: an enduring monument of love

No trip to Agra is complete without witnessing the sublime beauty of the Taj Mahal. One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the beautiful white marble mausoleum was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved queen Mumtaz Mahal.

As the first rays of sunlight caress the facade or the full moon casts an ethereal glow, the Taj seems to change color like a chameleon. Walk through the ornamental gardens, stand before the intricately carved tombs and you will find yourself transported back centuries, moved by the immortal love story etched in stone. Also don't miss the viewpoint across the river at Mehtab Bagh.

Must do: Catch the Taj at sunrise or sunset for magical photos.

Agra Fort: Testimony to the greatness of Mughal rule

Built along the Yamuna River, the imposing red sandstone ramparts of Agra Fort served as a stronghold of the Mughal Empire under successive rulers. The fort includes a number of fairytale palaces such as Khas Mahal and Jahangir Palace, audience halls such as Diwan-i-Khas, mosques and private pavilions within its 2.5 km long walls. The white marble palace where Shah Jahan was imprisoned also offers fantastic views of the Taj.

Explore the fort for 3-4 hours and enjoy a vivid sense of life in Imperial India. Descend into the dungeons and learn about the dark reality behind the opulence.

Must see: Sound and light show that brings history to life after sunset.

Fatehpur Sikri: A majesty frozen in time

The abandoned capital of the Mughals, Fatehpur Sikri, is a remarkably well-preserved complex that reflects the visionary view of Akbar the Great. Grand courtyards and palaces blend Islamic, Persian and Hindu motifs into a fusion of art and architecture.

Jodha Bai's Palace, Panch Mahal with five ascending levels, Buland Darwaza with a height of 54 meters – every inch here speaks of imperial splendor. Located just 40 km from Agra, you can spend half a day exploring Fatehpur Sikri at a leisurely pace. The local bazaar is also great for buying souvenirs. Don't forget to taste the syrupy sweet pethas, originally made here to satiate Emperor Akbar's sweet tooth!

Top tip: hire a guide to really discover the history and significance of Fatehpur Sikri.

Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb: Mughal-era “Jewel Box”.

The beautiful marble tomb of Mizra Ghiyas Beg, locally called 'Baby Taj', is not to be missed. Built before the Taj Mahal, this structure marks the evolution of Mughal architecture that led to the distinctive Taj. Filigree latticework, interior frescoes, inlay work and riverside location – it's all reminiscent of the Taj Mahal on a smaller scale. Yet Itimad-ud-Daulah has a charm all its own.

Much quieter compared to the constant hustle and bustle of Taj, wander the gardens, explore interiors and enjoy a bit of history. The adjacent markets full of marble miniatures and local delicacies are also great. Don't forget some Gangaur pedas: the sweet that melts in your mouth!

Insider tip: Visit just before sunset for a free walk and golden light falling on white marble.

Mehtab Bagh: romantic gardens across the river from Taj

The recently restored Mehtab Bagh, which means 'Moon Garden', is a lovely place to view the luminous Taj Mahal across the Yamuna River. As the symmetry of Taj echoes, you'll walk along tree-lined paths through 25 hectares of gardens, now a romantic spot for locals and tourists alike. Find a secluded bench to sink into and simply watch the ever-changing beauty of the Taj Mahal against seasonal sunsets and sunrises.

Best spot: Walk straight from the entrance to the octagonal center pavilion for a picture-perfect view of the Taj, surrounded by flowering trees and pathways.

Beyond the top 5: Exploring Agra

With a few extra days in Agra, you can also visit other sights such as the Akbar Tomb in Sikandra, which incorporates Hindu, Christian, Buddhist, Jain and Islamic motifs that demonstrate Emperor Akbar's secular outlook.

Attend the daily Mohabbat de Taj show, an 80-minute extravaganza that dramatizes the legendary romance in cultural splendor. Sample the street food in the chaat gallis of Sadar Bazar or in the rooftop restaurants of Taj Ganj with delicious vegetarian dishes. Buy marble tabletops, inlay coasters, jewelry boxes, vintage garments and more as souvenirs of your memorable stay.

Immerse yourself in the magic of Agra

As one of India's most popular tourist destinations, visiting Agra sometimes means battling big crowds. Yet no amount of crowds can diminish the magic of Agra's beautiful monuments. Bring your sense of adventure, go beyond the Taj Mahal, indulge in delectable local cuisine, learn from expert guides, treat yourself to a few marble souvenirs and return with a little piece of Agra's enduring allure.