Cervical cancer: debunking common myths to minimize risks in women
One of the ways to raise awareness about cervical cancer in women is to tackle the common myths surrounding this disease.
Misconceptions often arise about prevailing conditions. Believing myths about the causes of cancer can lead to unnecessary worries about your health. January is recognized as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, dedicated to raising awareness about the disease, its mode of transmission and the importance of early diagnosis.
Cervical cancer is one of the huge health problems facing women worldwide. When it comes to cervical cancer, there are many myths and misunderstandings about the condition. This in turn affects the steps people can take to minimize the risk and how cervical cancer can be treated.
So, what is cervical cancer? It is a cancer that starts in the cervix of a woman's body. The cervix is the organ that connects the vagina to the lower part of a woman's uterus. In most cases, cervical cancer starts in the cells on the surface of the cervix.
What are some common myths about cervical cancer?
Although cervical cancer is treatable and even curable, especially in the early stages, there is a need to raise awareness about the cancer. One of the ways to do that is to tackle the common myths surrounding this disease. Ahead are some common myths about cervical cancer that many people tend to believe.
Myth 1: Pap tests should be performed annually
Fact: If your Pap and HPV tests are routine, they do not need to be performed annually. Cervical screening guidelines for women who have previously tested negative include the following:
- Ages 21-29: Pap test should be done every three years
- Ages 30-64: Pap test and HPV test should be performed every five years
- Ages 65 and over: Consult a specialist or doctor as to whether you should proceed with Pap and HPV testing as this may vary from person to person
- Although Pap and HPV tests may not be mandatory, regular preventive health checks with a doctor should be performed to catch any diseases early.
Myth 2: HPV only affects people with multiple sex partners
Fact: This is not true, as HPV is ubiquitous and can affect anyone. Many people are unknowingly affected by HPV at some point in their lives, but do not develop any associated disease because their immune system can fight it effectively.
Myth 3: Screening is only necessary for people with a family history of cervical cancer
Fact: A majority of cervical cancer cases are caused by certain types of HPV, which usually spread through skin contact during sex with someone who has the virus. Although this virus is widespread, only a few of the people who come into contact with the virus will develop cancer. In other words, a family history of cervical cancer plays only a minor role. The best way to prevent this form of cancer is to undergo regular examinations and take the right vaccine.
Myth 4: Cervical cancer cannot be prevented
Fact: Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, especially with regular screening tests and a vaccine that protects against types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers.
Dr. Speaking to IANS, Indoo Ammbulkar, Medical Oncology Specialist at HCG Cancer Center Borivali said, “In short, preventive health checks, screenings and vaccinations all play a crucial role in preventing cervical cancer. Awareness about this condition can go a long way in reducing the number of cases while ensuring timely diagnosis and prognosis for women affected by cervical cancer.”